home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 30MIDDLE EASTMasters of Double-Talk
-
-
- Depending on their audiences, Shamir and Arafat flip-flop
-
-
- Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir rounded up the usual
- expressions of ambiguity last week to deny reports that he had
- been talking to the Palestine Liberation Organization. Asserting
- for the umpteenth time that he never had and never would, Shamir
- did admit that he has been holding "get-acquainted" talks with
- a Palestinian from the West Bank identified with the P.L.O. But,
- he insisted, "there's absolutely no negotiation with the P.L.O.,
- direct or indirect."
-
- As politicians -- especially Middle Eastern politicians --
- are wont to do, Shamir was fudging the facts. Jamil Tarifi, a
- West Bank lawyer associated with the P.L.O., confirmed the talks
- and implied that he would report on the meeting to P.L.O.
- chairman Yasser Arafat. By meeting with Tarifi, insisted Labor
- Party official Yossi Beilin, Shamir made the P.L.O. leader
- implicitly part of the bargaining process. Said Beilin: "That
- there is negotiation with the P.L.O. is quite clear."
-
- In fact, such a dialogue is well under way as both Israel
- and the P.L.O. dicker through the U.S. on terms for elections
- in the occupied territories. Last week the P.L.O. offered a new
- list of conditions for its participation. The various parties
- interpreted the list to serve their own political ends. Some,
- including members of Israel's Labor Party, considered Arafat's
- terms relatively moderate because he reportedly dropped a demand
- for the total withdrawal of Israeli troops before elections take
- place. Others read the terms, such as the long-standing demand
- for an independent Palestinian state, as confirmation of
- Arafat's insufficient flexibility. Arafat, true to his own
- ambiguous style, conveniently chose to highlight his more rigid
- points to the Arab world.
-
- That kind of double-talk is, unfortunately, the common coin
- of the Middle East dialogue. As principal exponents of the
- opposing sides, Shamir and Arafat have more than occasionally
- been guilty of talking out of both sides of their mouth. Each
- has proved a master at sounding comparatively moderate to
- international listeners, but appealing to ancient strains of
- chauvinism when addressing their constituents. A recent sampler:
-
- Shamir Speaks . . .
-
- To the World
-
- "I address the Arab residents of Judea, Samaria and the
- Gaza district . . . We are ready and willing to create
- conditions of peaceful coexistence with you that will assure
- liberty and prosperity for you and your children."
-
- Speech to the Knesset, Dec. 22, 1988
-
- To His People
-
- "We won't give them a thing."
-
- Address to Likud party members, May 17, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "Our proposals . . . will give, following the Camp David
- formula, equal opportunity to both sides to put forward and
- negotiate their positions."
-
- Address in Washington,
-
- April 6, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "We hold the veto in our hands."
-
- Address to Likud party, May 17, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "Both sides must overcome many things and must also make
- concessions."
-
- Interview on Israel TV, March 26, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "Eretz Yisrael belongs to the State of Israel. Anything else
- is inconceivable."
-
- Address to Likud party, Feb. 5, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "I can assure you we will be forthcoming."
-
- Remarks at the White House, April 6, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "I am immune to pressure."
-
- Address to Likud party, May 17, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "There can be leaders in the territories who are not
- connected with the P.L.O."
-
- Interview in the daily Ma'ariv, March 24, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "An Arab is an Arab . . ."
-
- Address to Israel Hotel Association, Jan. 24, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "The central fact of our life is that Arabs and Jews are
- inhabiting a very small piece of land, and they must learn
- to live in it, together, in peace."
-
- Address in New York City, April 4, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "This small land belongs exclusively to the Jewish people.
- It is our land by right and by justice."
-
- Address to Jewish settlers in the West Bank town of Ariel,
- June 20, 1989 Arafat Speaks . . .
-
- To the World
-
- "Come and bury the hatchet."
-
- Paris press conference, May 3, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "Nothing and nobody can deter the P.L.O. from attacking its
- main enemy, Israel."
-
- Quoted by AP, June 8, 1989
-
- "We are bent on peace, come what may, come what may."
-
- Geneva press conference, Dec. 14, 1988
-
- To His People
-
- "The P.L.O. offers . . . the peace of Saladin."
-
- Saudi Press Agency, Jan. 2, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "We totally and absolutely renounce all forms of terrorism."
-
- Geneva press conference, Dec. 14, 1988
-
- To His People
-
- "I did not mean to renounce . . . I am still committed to
- what I said in Cairo in 1985 ((when he retained the right
- to attack Israel and the occupied territories))."
-
- Interview with Vienna television service, Dec. 19, 1988
-
- To the World
-
- "As for the Covenant ((which called the State of Israel
- illegal)), I believe there is an expression in French, `C'est
- caduque ((null and void)).' "
-
- Paris statement, May 2, 1989
-
- To His People
-
- "I haven't the authority to effect changes in the Covenant
- by myself."
-
- Quoted in Le Figaro, April 29, 1989
-
- To the World
-
- "These ((Palestine National Council)) resolutions constitute
- a firm, unambiguous response to all arguments."
-
- Address to U.N. in Geneva, Dec. 13, 1988
-
- To His People
-
- "I can always come back to our P.N.C. and declare that
- moderation does not pay."
-
- During the Algiers summit, Nov. 15, 1988
-
- To the World
-
- "((The Palestinians')) human dignity shall be safeguarded
- under a democratic parliamentary system of government built
- on freedom of opinion."
-
- Address to U.N. General Assembly, Dec. 13, 1988
-
- To His People
-
- "Whoever thinks of stopping the intifadeh before it achieves
- its goals, I will give him ten bullets in the chest."
-
- Speaking in Riyadh, Jan. 1, 1989
-
-